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forested/README.md
2026-02-10 04:52:37 -05:00

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# Optimism Bias in Ecological Modeling
## Project Overview
This project explores the hazards of ignoring **spatial autocorrelation** in ecological modeling. Using the `forested` package and forest structure data from Washington State, this Quarto presentation demonstrates how standard random cross-validation yields overly optimistic performance estimates by allowing models to "cheat" via nearby neighbors. The analysis utilizes the `spatialsample` package to visualize and compare three distinct validation strategies—**Random** (the baseline), **Spatial Blocking** (geographic separation), and **Environmental Clustering** (ecological separation)—to establish robust, geographically transferable model performance metrics.